Oz Wiki - Recent changes [en]

Omaha

2009-11-25T02:15:07Z

typo

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	'''Omaha''' is the largest city in the state of Nebraska. It was the birthplace of the [[Wizard of Oz (character)\|Wizard of Oz]] before he visited and later emigrated to the [[Land of Oz]].		'''Omaha''' is the largest city in the state of Nebraska. It was the birthplace of the [[Wizard of Oz (character)\|Wizard of Oz]] before he visited and later emigrated to the [[Land of Oz]].

		+	Formally, Omaha was founded in 1854 by settlers from nearby Council Bluffs, Iowa, though the earliest arrivals dated back to the 1840s. These facts would limit Digg's age at the time of the adventures recorded in ''[[The Wonderful Wizard of Oz]]''.
	[[Category:Locations]]		[[Category:Locations]]
	[[Category:America]]		[[Category:America]]

Cedric Gibbons

2009-11-24T11:17:14Z

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	'''Cedric Gibbons''' (23 March 1893 – 26 July 1960) was the head of the Art Department of [[MGM]] when that studio made its 1939 film ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939)\|The Wizard of Oz]]''. On that film, Gibbons oversaw the work of art director [[Bill Horning]] — though Gibbons has been credited with the design concept of the film's [[Emerald City]].<ref>Aljean Harmetz, ''The Making of the Wizard of Oz'', New York, Delta edition, 1989; pp. 214-15.</ref>		'''Cedric Gibbons''' (23 March 1893 – 26 July 1960) was the head of the Art Department of [[MGM]] when that studio made its 1939 film ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939)\|The Wizard of Oz]]''. On that film, Gibbons oversaw the work of art director [[Bill Horning]] — though Gibbons has been credited with the design concept of the film's [[Emerald City]].<ref>Aljean Harmetz, ''The Making of the Wizard of Oz'', New York, Delta edition, 1989; pp. 214-15.</ref>

-	Born in Dublin, Gibbons graduated from the Art Students League in New York City. He began his film career in 1915 with the Edison Studios; he was with [[Samuel Goldwyn]] in 1918 and stayed with the reorganized MGM from 1924 to 1956. He was credited on all MGM films, and won 11 of the 37 Academy Awards for which he was nominated. (Gibbons was a founding member on the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and designed the Oscar statue.)	+	Born in Dublin, Gibbons graduated from the Art Students League in New York City. He began his film career in 1915 with the Edison Studios; he was with [[Samuel Goldwyn]] in 1918 and stayed with the reorganized MGM from 1924 to 1956. He supervised all of MGM's output, some 1500 movies, during his time with the studio and exerted immediate control over 150 of those; he was credited on every MGM film, and won 11 Academy Awards out of 37 nominations. (Gibbons was a founding member on the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and designed the Oscar statue.)

	Gibbons approved and signed (or rejected) every drawing done on every MGM film — including all of the drawings for ''The Wizard of Oz'' by [[Jack Martin Smith]].		Gibbons approved and signed (or rejected) every drawing done on every MGM film — including all of the drawings for ''The Wizard of Oz'' by [[Jack Martin Smith]].

	Gibbons was noted for his polished manners and personal elegance of dress. He had one sartorial eccentricity: he always wore a maroon tie. "Cedric wore the same maroon tie for months and months until it got dirty. Then he threw it away and bought another."<ref>Harmetz, p. 213.</ref>		Gibbons was noted for his polished manners and personal elegance of dress. He had one sartorial eccentricity: he always wore a maroon tie. "Cedric wore the same maroon tie for months and months until it got dirty. Then he threw it away and bought another."<ref>Harmetz, p. 213.</ref>
		+
		+	Gibbons had a decade-long marriage with actress Dolores Del Rio; they kept a pet leopard.

	==References==		==References==

Gilbert Adrian

2009-11-24T11:11:12Z

correction

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	He was the head of the costume department at MGM for many years, and worked on 200 films from 1924 to 1948; he was credited by his last name, "Costumes by Adrian." (Gilbert was his father's name, which he adopted.) Unlike other studio department heads, however, he took a hands-on approach to his work, sketching costume designs for his staff to create.		He was the head of the costume department at MGM for many years, and worked on 200 films from 1924 to 1948; he was credited by his last name, "Costumes by Adrian." (Gilbert was his father's name, which he adopted.) Unlike other studio department heads, however, he took a hands-on approach to his work, sketching costume designs for his staff to create.

-	He was born in Connecticut, and attended the New York School of Fine Arts. He began his career while still a student, designing some costumes for ''George White's Scandals'' in 1921. After moving to Hollywood he worked for Natasha Rambova and Rudolf Valentino, and Cecil B. DeMille. Adrian worked at MGM from 1928 to 1942. He ran his own fashion business outside of the movies, with salons in New York and Beverly Hills. He married the actress Dolores Del Rio; they kept a pet leopard.	+	He was born in Connecticut, and attended the New York School of Fine Arts. He began his career while still a student, designing some costumes for ''George White's Scandals'' in 1921. After moving to Hollywood he worked for Natasha Rambova and Rudolf Valentino, and Cecil B. DeMille. Adrian worked at MGM from 1928 to 1942. He ran his own fashion business outside of the movies, with salons in New York and Beverly Hills.

	Though arguably the most prominent costume designer in films in his era, he never won an Academy Award. He did win a Tony Award, posthumously, in 1961, for his costumes for ''Camelot''.		Though arguably the most prominent costume designer in films in his era, he never won an Academy Award. He did win a Tony Award, posthumously, in 1961, for his costumes for ''Camelot''.

Henri Jaffa

2009-11-24T11:10:15Z

original entry

New page

'''Henri C. Jaffa''' (13 April 1905 – 14 August 1988) was the [[Technicolor]] consultant who worked on the 1939 [[MGM]] film ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939)|The Wizard of Oz]]''.

The touchiness of their color process inspired the Technicolor Motion Picture Crop. to provide its own consultants: each Hollywood studio that made a movie in Technicolor had to hire a company consultant to supervise the results. Henri Jaffa served as color consultant for 150 Hollywood films over a two-decade career. He worked on some noteworthy musicals, including ''An American in Paris'' (1951) and ''Singin' in the Rain'' (1952). From 1943 to 1954 he was "on loan" from Technicolor to MGM and worked only on their projects.

Later in life, Jaffa complained about the salary and working conditions of his job. "I didn't make a motion-picture salary.... All the people I worked with were making $1000 to $3000 a week. Since I worked as a consultant, my advice was advisory. I had to use great tact and diplomacy, and I hated all the behinds I had to kiss."<ref>Aljean Harmetz, ''The Making of the Wizard of Oz'', New York, Delta edition, 1989; p. 227.</ref>

On ''The Wizard of Oz'', Jaffa had one notable dispute with costume designer [[Gilbert Adrian]] over the colors in the Munchkins' costumes, which Jaffa insisted would not work onscreen. In this instance, Jaffa won out when [[Cedric Gibbons]], head of the Art Department, supported his position.

Jaffa claimed that his favorites among all his films were ''The Wizard of Oz'' and ''Gone With the Wind''.
==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaffa, Henri}}
[[Category:MGM Personnel]]

Technicolor

2009-11-24T10:48:29Z

link

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	On the positive side, the 1939 [[MGM]] film ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939)\|The Wizard of Oz]]'' was triumphantly realized in Technicolor, in the company's new 3-strip color process. (The first Hollywood film using the 3-color process was made in 1935; five more were made in 1936, and twenty in 1937.) It was a major logistic achievement: the enormous cameras needed for the 3-strip Technicolor process had to be rented from the Technicolor Corp., and required daily testing and cleaning. For a complex shot that needed multiple cameras (and the ''Oz'' production needed as many as nine for some scenes), the MGM crew sometimes had to film at night, since that was the only time the needed number of cameras would be available.		On the positive side, the 1939 [[MGM]] film ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939)\|The Wizard of Oz]]'' was triumphantly realized in Technicolor, in the company's new 3-strip color process. (The first Hollywood film using the 3-color process was made in 1935; five more were made in 1936, and twenty in 1937.) It was a major logistic achievement: the enormous cameras needed for the 3-strip Technicolor process had to be rented from the Technicolor Corp., and required daily testing and cleaning. For a complex shot that needed multiple cameras (and the ''Oz'' production needed as many as nine for some scenes), the MGM crew sometimes had to film at night, since that was the only time the needed number of cameras would be available.

-	The Technicolor Corp. supplied its own consultant to oversee each Technicolor movie. (For ''The Wizard of Oz'', that man was Henri Jaffa.) Technicolor also insisted that each studio hire at least one of its cameramen for each Technicolor film: either a Technicolor First Cameraman ($250 weekly), a Second Cameraman ($125), or a Third ($62.50). For ''Oz'', MGM hired both a Second and Third Cameraman from Technicolor, but left its own man [[Harold Rosson]] in charge overall.	+	The Technicolor Corp. supplied its own consultant to oversee each Technicolor movie. (For ''The Wizard of Oz'', that man was [[Henri Jaffa]].) Technicolor also insisted that each studio hire at least one of its cameramen for each Technicolor film: either a Technicolor First Cameraman ($250 weekly), a Second Cameraman ($125), or a Third ($62.50). For ''Oz'', MGM hired both a Second and Third Cameraman from Technicolor, but left its own man [[Harold Rosson]] in charge overall.

	Guidance was needed, since the Technicolor process did not reproduce colors with absolute fidelity, and adjustments were necessary. The color white was an established problem; costume and set designers learned to substitute off-white shades to get the appearance of white on the end-result film. Every scene that was shot needed a color test strip: a white test card called the "lilly" was inserted in the scene, and an extra three or four feet of film would be shot, so that the development could be adjusted toward the blue or yellow to result in white on the screen.		Guidance was needed, since the Technicolor process did not reproduce colors with absolute fidelity, and adjustments were necessary. The color white was an established problem; costume and set designers learned to substitute off-white shades to get the appearance of white on the end-result film. Every scene that was shot needed a color test strip: a white test card called the "lilly" was inserted in the scene, and an extra three or four feet of film would be shot, so that the development could be adjusted toward the blue or yellow to result in white on the screen.

The Wizard of Oz (1939)

2009-11-24T10:47:38Z

Crew: link

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	* Choreographer: Bobby Connolly		* Choreographer: Bobby Connolly
	** Assistant choreographers: Arthur "Cowboy" Appell, [[Dona Massin]]		** Assistant choreographers: Arthur "Cowboy" Appell, [[Dona Massin]]
-	* [[Technicolor\|Color direction]]: Natalie Kalmus, Henri Jaffa	+	* [[Technicolor\|Color direction]]: Natalie Kalmus, [[Henri Jaffa]]
	* Costume design: [[Gilbert Adrian]]		* Costume design: [[Gilbert Adrian]]
	* Directors of photography: [[Harold Rosson]] (color), Allan Darby (black and white)		* Directors of photography: [[Harold Rosson]] (color), Allan Darby (black and white)

LeRoy's List

2009-11-24T10:46:48Z

link

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	* Jane Harrison		* Jane Harrison
	* [[Bill Horning]]		* [[Bill Horning]]
-	* Henry Jaffa	+	* [[Henri Jaffa]]
	* Sam Kress		* Sam Kress
	* [[Noel Langley]]		* [[Noel Langley]]

Ruby Slippers

2009-11-24T06:31:41Z

wording

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	'''Ruby slippers''' are the magic footwear worn by [[Dorothy Gale]] in the 1939 [[MGM]] movie ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939)\|The Wizard of Oz]]''.		'''Ruby slippers''' are the magic footwear worn by [[Dorothy Gale]] in the 1939 [[MGM]] movie ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939)\|The Wizard of Oz]]''.

-	In [[L. Frank Baum]]'s [[The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\|original novel]], Dorothy wears the [[Silver Shoes\|silver shoes]] of the [[Wicked Witch of the East]]. Screenwriter [[Noel Langley]] changed the silver shoes to ruby to take advantage of the [[Technicolor]] process used for the movie. Like all the costumes in the film, the shoes were designed by [[Gilbert Adrian]], the head of MGM's costume department.	+	In [[L. Frank Baum]]'s [[The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\|original novel]], Dorothy wears the [[Silver Shoes\|silver shoes]] of the [[Wicked Witch of the East]]. Screenwriter [[Noel Langley]] changed the silver shoes to ruby to take advantage of the [[Technicolor]] process used for the movie. Like all the costumes in the film, the shoes were designed by [[Gilbert Adrian]], the head of MGM's costume department. Sequins were hand-sewn onto a chiffon surface to give the shimmering effect. At first the costume department had tried merely to spray leather shoes red, though that effort failed.

	Controversy arose years later, about the authenticity of surviving pairs of ruby slippers. One pair was given away by MGM in a promotional contest in 1939 (to Roberta Jeffries Bauman). Another pair was sold at auction on 17 May 1970, along with many of the remaining MGM props. The price for that pair of shoes was $15,000.<ref>Aljean Harmetz, ''The Making of the Wizard of Oz'', New York, Delta edition, 1989; pp. 303-9.</ref> That pair is now in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution.		Controversy arose years later, about the authenticity of surviving pairs of ruby slippers. One pair was given away by MGM in a promotional contest in 1939 (to Roberta Jeffries Bauman). Another pair was sold at auction on 17 May 1970, along with many of the remaining MGM props. The price for that pair of shoes was $15,000.<ref>Aljean Harmetz, ''The Making of the Wizard of Oz'', New York, Delta edition, 1989; pp. 303-9.</ref> That pair is now in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution.

MGM

2009-11-24T06:08:49Z

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	There were 20 art directors, half a dozen sketch artists, and 30 draftsmen.<ref>Harmetz, pp. 206-17.</ref>		There were 20 art directors, half a dozen sketch artists, and 30 draftsmen.<ref>Harmetz, pp. 206-17.</ref>
		+
		+	''The Wizard of Oz'' was shot entirely on the studio's sound stages, specifically 14, 15, 25, 26 (cornfield and apple orchard), 27 (Munchkinland), and the then-new 29 (poppy field).

	MGM was a subsidiary of the New-York-based corporation Loew's Inc., which owned a large chain of motion-picture theaters. Nicholas M. Schenck, the president of Loew's Inc., was the boss of studio head [[Louis B. Mayer]]. The studios and their theaters would not be separated until government anti-trust action in 1949.		MGM was a subsidiary of the New-York-based corporation Loew's Inc., which owned a large chain of motion-picture theaters. Nicholas M. Schenck, the president of Loew's Inc., was the boss of studio head [[Louis B. Mayer]]. The studios and their theaters would not be separated until government anti-trust action in 1949.

Technicolor

2009-11-24T06:04:17Z

link

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	On the negative side, animator Ted Esbaugh was unable to distribute his [[The Wizard of Oz (1933)\|1993 Oz cartoon]] because of a legal dispute with the Technicolor Motion Picture Corp., which kept a tight control on its processes.		On the negative side, animator Ted Esbaugh was unable to distribute his [[The Wizard of Oz (1933)\|1993 Oz cartoon]] because of a legal dispute with the Technicolor Motion Picture Corp., which kept a tight control on its processes.

-	On the positive side, the 1939 MGM film ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939)\|The Wizard of Oz]]'' was triumphantly realized in Technicolor, in the company's new 3-strip color process. (The first Hollywood film using the 3-color process was made in 1935; five more were made in 1936, and twenty in 1937.) It was a major logistic achievement: the enormous cameras needed for the 3-strip Technicolor process had to be rented from the Technicolor Corp., and required daily testing and cleaning. For a complex shot that needed multiple cameras (and the ''Oz'' production needed as many as nine for some scenes), the MGM crew sometimes had to film at night, since that was the only time the needed number of cameras would be available.	+	On the positive side, the 1939 [[MGM]] film ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939)\|The Wizard of Oz]]'' was triumphantly realized in Technicolor, in the company's new 3-strip color process. (The first Hollywood film using the 3-color process was made in 1935; five more were made in 1936, and twenty in 1937.) It was a major logistic achievement: the enormous cameras needed for the 3-strip Technicolor process had to be rented from the Technicolor Corp., and required daily testing and cleaning. For a complex shot that needed multiple cameras (and the ''Oz'' production needed as many as nine for some scenes), the MGM crew sometimes had to film at night, since that was the only time the needed number of cameras would be available.

-	The Technicolor Corp. supplied its own consultant to oversee each Technicolor movie. (For ''The Wizard of Oz'', that man was Henri Jaffa.) Guidance was needed, since the Technicolor process did not reproduce colors with absolute fidelity, and adjustments were necessary. The color white was an established problem; costume and set designers learned to substitute off-white shades to get the appearance of white on the end-result film. Every scene that was shot needed a color test strip: a white test card called the "lilly" was inserted in the scene, and an extra three or four feet of film would be shot, so that the development could be adjusted toward the blue or yellow to result in white on the screen.	+	The Technicolor Corp. supplied its own consultant to oversee each Technicolor movie. (For ''The Wizard of Oz'', that man was Henri Jaffa.) Technicolor also insisted that each studio hire at least one of its cameramen for each Technicolor film: either a Technicolor First Cameraman ($250 weekly), a Second Cameraman ($125), or a Third ($62.50). For ''Oz'', MGM hired both a Second and Third Cameraman from Technicolor, but left its own man [[Harold Rosson]] in charge overall.
		+
		+	Guidance was needed, since the Technicolor process did not reproduce colors with absolute fidelity, and adjustments were necessary. The color white was an established problem; costume and set designers learned to substitute off-white shades to get the appearance of white on the end-result film. Every scene that was shot needed a color test strip: a white test card called the "lilly" was inserted in the scene, and an extra three or four feet of film would be shot, so that the development could be adjusted toward the blue or yellow to result in white on the screen.

	(This type of care and adjustment was not new for Hollywood. Designers had previously learned to employ outlandish combinations of colors, to produce appealing shades of gray on black and white film.)		(This type of care and adjustment was not new for Hollywood. Designers had previously learned to employ outlandish combinations of colors, to produce appealing shades of gray on black and white film.)

Wicked cast lists

2009-11-23T19:00:02Z

San Francisco Cast Replacement History:

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:00, November 23, 2009
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	*'''Laura Woyasz''' replaced Katie Adams as the standby for '''Glinda''' on February 17, 2009.		*'''Laura Woyasz''' replaced Katie Adams as the standby for '''Glinda''' on February 17, 2009.
	*'''Julie Reiber''' returned to the role of standby for '''Elphaba''' on November 3, 2009.		*'''Julie Reiber''' returned to the role of standby for '''Elphaba''' on November 3, 2009.
-	*'''''To Be Announced''''' will replace Julie Reiber as standby for '''Elphaba''' on December 17, 2009<!--See Julie's Official Site-->	+	*'''Jennifer DiNoia''' will return to the role of standby for '''Elphaba''' on December 18, 2009. <!--See Julie's Official Site-->

	==First National Tour==		==First National Tour==
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	*'''Shoshana Bean''' replaced Julia Murney as '''Elphaba''' on September 6, 2006.		*'''Shoshana Bean''' replaced Julia Murney as '''Elphaba''' on September 6, 2006.
	*'''Megan Hilty''' replaced Kendra Kassebaum as '''Glinda''' on September 6, 2006.		*'''Megan Hilty''' replaced Kendra Kassebaum as '''Glinda''' on September 6, 2006.
-	*'''Cliffton Hall''' replaced Sebastian Arcelus as '''Fiyero'''	+	*'''Cliffton Hall''' replaced Sebastian Arcelus as '''Fiyero''' on October 6, 2006.[[File:0.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|Katie Rose Clarke & Carmen Cusack (l-r)]]
-	*on October 6, 2006.[[File:0.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|Katie Rose Clarke & Carmen Cusack (l-r)]]
	*'''Deedee Magno Hall''' replaced Jennifer Waldman as '''Nessarose''' on December 12, 2006.		*'''Deedee Magno Hall''' replaced Jennifer Waldman as '''Nessarose''' on December 12, 2006.
	*'''Victoria Matlock''' replaced Shoshana Bean as '''Elphaba''' on January 3, 2007.		*'''Victoria Matlock''' replaced Shoshana Bean as '''Elphaba''' on January 3, 2007.
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	*'''Richard Kline''' replaced Lenny Wolpe as '''The Wizard''' on September 8, 2009.		*'''Richard Kline''' replaced Lenny Wolpe as '''The Wizard''' on September 8, 2009.
	*'''Brynn O'Malley''' replaced Amanda Rose as '''Nessarose''' on October 13, 2009.		*'''Brynn O'Malley''' replaced Amanda Rose as '''Nessarose''' on October 13, 2009.
-	*'''To Be Announced '''will replace Donna Vivino as '''Elphaba '''on April 11, 2010

	===First National Tour Standby Replacement History===		===First National Tour Standby Replacement History===
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	*'''Teal Wicks''' returned to the role of '''Elphaba''' on May 2, 2009.		*'''Teal Wicks''' returned to the role of '''Elphaba''' on May 2, 2009.
	*'''Lee Wilkof''' replaced David Garrison as '''The Wizard''' on June 2, 2009.		*'''Lee Wilkof''' replaced David Garrison as '''The Wizard''' on June 2, 2009.
-	*'''to be announced''' will replace Teal Wicks as '''Elphaba''' on January 12, 2010. <!--confirmed by Tom Flynn at stage door-->	+	*'''to be announced''' will replace Teal Wicks as '''Elphaba''' early 2010.
-	*'''to be announced''' will replace Kendra Kassebaum as '''Glinda''' on January 12, 2010.	+	*'''to be announced''' will replace Kendra Kassebaum as '''Glinda''' early 2010.
-	*'''to be announced''' will replace Eddy Rioseco as '''Boq''' on January 12, 2010.	+	*'''Tom McGowan''' will replace Lee Wilkof as '''The Wizard''' early 2010.
-	*'''to be announced''' will replace Tom Flynn as '''Doctor Dillamond''' on January 12, 2010.	+	*'''to be announced''' will replace Tom Flynn as '''Doctor Dillamond''' early 2010.
-	*'''Tom McGowan''' will replace Lee Wilkof as '''The Wizard''' on January 12, 2010.<!--Confirmed in person with Tom-->

	===San Francisco Standby Replacement History===		===San Francisco Standby Replacement History===
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	''Note: only replacements of principal characters are noted''		''Note: only replacements of principal characters are noted''
	*'''Lenny Wolpe''' will replace Tom McGowan as '''The Wizard''' on December 9, 2009. <!--COnfirmed in person at the stage door. and through cast!!!-->		*'''Lenny Wolpe''' will replace Tom McGowan as '''The Wizard''' on December 9, 2009. <!--COnfirmed in person at the stage door. and through cast!!!-->
-	*'''To be announced''' will replace Ted Ely as '''Boq''' on December 9, 2009.

	==Sydney==		==Sydney==

Wicked cast lists

2009-11-23T01:38:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:38, November 23, 2009
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	*'''Laura Woyasz''' replaced Katie Adams as the standby for '''Glinda''' on February 17, 2009.		*'''Laura Woyasz''' replaced Katie Adams as the standby for '''Glinda''' on February 17, 2009.
	*'''Julie Reiber''' returned to the role of standby for '''Elphaba''' on November 3, 2009.		*'''Julie Reiber''' returned to the role of standby for '''Elphaba''' on November 3, 2009.
		+	*'''''To Be Announced''''' will replace Julie Reiber as standby for '''Elphaba''' on December 17, 2009<!--See Julie's Official Site-->

	==First National Tour==		==First National Tour==

Wicked cast lists

2009-11-22T22:59:16Z

San Francisco Cast Replacement History:

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:59, November 22, 2009
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	*'''to be announced''' will replace Eddy Rioseco as '''Boq''' on January 12, 2010.		*'''to be announced''' will replace Eddy Rioseco as '''Boq''' on January 12, 2010.
	*'''to be announced''' will replace Tom Flynn as '''Doctor Dillamond''' on January 12, 2010.		*'''to be announced''' will replace Tom Flynn as '''Doctor Dillamond''' on January 12, 2010.
		+	*'''Tom McGowan''' will replace Lee Wilkof as '''The Wizard''' on January 12, 2010.<!--Confirmed in person with Tom-->

	===San Francisco Standby Replacement History===		===San Francisco Standby Replacement History===
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	===Second National Tour Cast Replacement History===		===Second National Tour Cast Replacement History===
	''Note: only replacements of principal characters are noted''		''Note: only replacements of principal characters are noted''
-	*'''Lenny Wolpe''' will replace Tom McGowan as '''The Wizard''' on December 9, 2009. <!--source?-->	+	*'''Lenny Wolpe''' will replace Tom McGowan as '''The Wizard''' on December 9, 2009. <!--COnfirmed in person at the stage door. and through cast!!!-->
		+	*'''To be announced''' will replace Ted Ely as '''Boq''' on December 9, 2009.

	==Sydney==		==Sydney==

Wicked cast lists

2009-11-22T17:05:47Z

First National Tour Cast Replacement History:

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:05, November 22, 2009
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	*'''Shoshana Bean''' replaced Julia Murney as '''Elphaba''' on September 6, 2006.		*'''Shoshana Bean''' replaced Julia Murney as '''Elphaba''' on September 6, 2006.
	*'''Megan Hilty''' replaced Kendra Kassebaum as '''Glinda''' on September 6, 2006.		*'''Megan Hilty''' replaced Kendra Kassebaum as '''Glinda''' on September 6, 2006.
-	*'''Cliffton Hall''' replaced Sebastian Arcelus as '''Fiyero''' on October 6, 2006.[[File:0.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|Katie Rose Clarke & Carmen Cusack (l-r)]]	+	*'''Cliffton Hall''' replaced Sebastian Arcelus as '''Fiyero'''
		+	*on October 6, 2006.[[File:0.jpg\|thumb\|200px\|Katie Rose Clarke & Carmen Cusack (l-r)]]
	*'''Deedee Magno Hall''' replaced Jennifer Waldman as '''Nessarose''' on December 12, 2006.		*'''Deedee Magno Hall''' replaced Jennifer Waldman as '''Nessarose''' on December 12, 2006.
	*'''Victoria Matlock''' replaced Shoshana Bean as '''Elphaba''' on January 3, 2007.		*'''Victoria Matlock''' replaced Shoshana Bean as '''Elphaba''' on January 3, 2007.
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	*'''Richard Kline''' replaced Lenny Wolpe as '''The Wizard''' on September 8, 2009.		*'''Richard Kline''' replaced Lenny Wolpe as '''The Wizard''' on September 8, 2009.
	*'''Brynn O'Malley''' replaced Amanda Rose as '''Nessarose''' on October 13, 2009.		*'''Brynn O'Malley''' replaced Amanda Rose as '''Nessarose''' on October 13, 2009.
		+	*'''To Be Announced '''will replace Donna Vivino as '''Elphaba '''on April 11, 2010

	===First National Tour Standby Replacement History===		===First National Tour Standby Replacement History===

Wicked cast lists

2009-11-22T16:28:57Z

Second National Tour Cast Replacement History:

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:28, November 22, 2009
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	===Second National Tour Cast Replacement History===		===Second National Tour Cast Replacement History===
	''Note: only replacements of principal characters are noted''		''Note: only replacements of principal characters are noted''
-	*'''Lenny Wolpe''' will replace Tom McGowan as '''The Wizard''' on December 9, 2009.	+	*'''Lenny Wolpe''' will replace Tom McGowan as '''The Wizard''' on December 9, 2009. <!--source?-->

	==Sydney==		==Sydney==

John R. Neill

2009-11-22T13:32:44Z

light editing

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:32, November 22, 2009
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	Neill's short story "[[The Patriotic Forest Folk]]" was reprinted in 2007 by [[Hungry Tiger Press]].		Neill's short story "[[The Patriotic Forest Folk]]" was reprinted in 2007 by [[Hungry Tiger Press]].
-
-	Neill's characteristic style of artwork is imitated and adapted by subsequent artists who work in his tradition, including comic-book artists — see ''[[The Oz/Wonderland War]]'' and ''[[The Oz/Wonderland Chronicles]]''.

	==Notes==		==Notes==

The Oz/Wonderland War

2009-11-22T13:25:57Z

typo

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:25, November 22, 2009
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-	'''''The Oz/Wonderland War''''' is a three-issue special edition comic book, published by DC Comics, in January through March 1986. It features Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew, a short-lived cast of furry-animal characters from that era, and was written by Joey Cavalieri and E. Nelson Bridwell, with art by Carol Lay. The comic also contains unillustrated text from Bridwell.	+	'''''The Oz/Wonderland War''''' is a three-issue special edition comic book, published by DC Comics, in January through March 1986. It features Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew, a short-lived cast of funny-animal characters from that era, and was written by Joey Cavalieri and E. Nelson Bridwell, with art by Carol Lay. The comic also contains unillustrated text from Bridwell.

	The title is misleading: [[Land of Oz\|Oz]] and Lewis Carroll's Wonderland are not at war with each other in the comic's plot. Rather, characters from both Wonderland and Oz unite against [[Ruggedo]] the [[Nome King]], who has gained control over the [[Winged Monkeys]] and used them to conquer Oz and imprison Princess [[Ozma]], [[Glinda]], the [[Tin Woodman]] and others. The DC Zoo Crew joins with [[Dorothy Gale]], [[Tik-Tok]], the Cheshire Cat, the White Knight, the Mock-Turtle, and others from both the classic books to oust Ruggedo from his conquest.		The title is misleading: [[Land of Oz\|Oz]] and Lewis Carroll's Wonderland are not at war with each other in the comic's plot. Rather, characters from both Wonderland and Oz unite against [[Ruggedo]] the [[Nome King]], who has gained control over the [[Winged Monkeys]] and used them to conquer Oz and imprison Princess [[Ozma]], [[Glinda]], the [[Tin Woodman]] and others. The DC Zoo Crew joins with [[Dorothy Gale]], [[Tik-Tok]], the Cheshire Cat, the White Knight, the Mock-Turtle, and others from both the classic books to oust Ruggedo from his conquest.

John R. Neill

2009-11-22T13:22:21Z

added data

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:22, November 22, 2009
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	Neill's short story "[[The Patriotic Forest Folk]]" was reprinted in 2007 by [[Hungry Tiger Press]].		Neill's short story "[[The Patriotic Forest Folk]]" was reprinted in 2007 by [[Hungry Tiger Press]].

-	Neill's style of artwork is imitated and adapted in the twenty-first century comic ''[[The Oz/Wonderland Chronicles]]''.	+	Neill's characteristic style of artwork is imitated and adapted by subsequent artists who work in his tradition, including comic-book artists — see ''[[The Oz/Wonderland War]]'' and ''[[The Oz/Wonderland Chronicles]]''.

	==Notes==		==Notes==

The Oz/Wonderland Chronicles

2009-11-22T13:19:54Z

added data

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:19, November 22, 2009
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	The comics feature multiple variant covers by several artists, including Boris Vallejo and Joe Susko.		The comics feature multiple variant covers by several artists, including Boris Vallejo and Joe Susko.
		+
		+	''The Oz/Wonderland Chronicles'' should not be confused with ''[[The Oz/Wonderland War]]'', an earlier comic with a similar concept.

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Oz/Wonderland Chronicles, The}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Oz/Wonderland Chronicles, The}}

The Oz/Wonderland War

2009-11-22T13:18:30Z

original entry

New page

'''''The Oz/Wonderland War''''' is a three-issue special edition comic book, published by DC Comics, in January through March 1986. It features Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew, a short-lived cast of furry-animal characters from that era, and was written by Joey Cavalieri and E. Nelson Bridwell, with art by Carol Lay. The comic also contains unillustrated text from Bridwell.

The title is misleading: [[Land of Oz|Oz]] and Lewis Carroll's Wonderland are not at war with each other in the comic's plot. Rather, characters from both Wonderland and Oz unite against [[Ruggedo]] the [[Nome King]], who has gained control over the [[Winged Monkeys]] and used them to conquer Oz and imprison Princess [[Ozma]], [[Glinda]], the [[Tin Woodman]] and others. The DC Zoo Crew joins with [[Dorothy Gale]], [[Tik-Tok]], the Cheshire Cat, the White Knight, the Mock-Turtle, and others from both the classic books to oust Ruggedo from his conquest.

Artist Carol Lay did a noteworthy job of imitating the styles of the the original artists involved — Wonderland's John Tenniel, Oz's [[John R. Neill]] — and blending them with Scott Shaw!'s Zoo Crew standard. Lay is best-known for her own long-running strip ''Story Minute''.

''The Oz/Wonderland War'' should not be confused with ''[[The Oz/Wonderland Chronicles]]'', a separate and later comic with a related concept.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oz/Wonderland War, The}}
[[Category:Oz Comics]]

Wicked cast lists

2009-11-22T10:56:32Z

First National Tour Standby Replacement History:

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:56, November 22, 2009
(7 intermediate revisions not shown)
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	'''Standbys:''' ''Standby for Elphaba -'' Merideth Kaye Clark.		'''Standbys:''' ''Standby for Elphaba -'' Merideth Kaye Clark.

-	'''Understudies:''' ''Understudy for Elphaba -'' Stephanie Torns. ''For Glinda -'' Stefanie Brown, Marissa Lupp. ''For The Wizard -'' Christopher Russo, Kevin McMahon. ''For Madame Morrible -'' Renée Lawless-Orsini, Betsy Werbel. ''For Fiyero -'' Jared Zirilli, Blake Whyte. ''For Nessarose -'' Stefanie Brown, Lesley McKinnell. ''For Boq -'' Adam Sanford, Justin Brill. ''For Doctor Dillamond -'' Christopher Russo, Kevin McMahon. ''For Chistery -'' Phillip Dean Lightstone, Spencer Jones. ''For Witch's Father and Ozian Official -'' Christopher Russo, Philip Dean Lightstone. ''For Witch's Mother -'' Shanna Vanderwerker. ''For The Midwife -'' Lesley McKinnell.	+	'''Understudies:''' ''Understudy for Elphaba -'' Stephanie Torns. ''For Glinda -'' Stefanie Brown, Marissa Lupp. ''For The Wizard -'' Christopher Russo, Kevin McMahon. ''For Madame Morrible -'' Renée Lawless-Orsini, Betsy Werbel. ''For Fiyero -'' Jared Zirilli, Blake Whyte. ''For Nessarose -'' Stefanie Brown, Lesley McKinnell. ''For Boq -'' Adam Sanford, Justin Brill. ''For Doctor Dillamond -'' Christopher Russo, Kevin McMahon. ''For Chistery -'' Kevin Jordan, Spencer Jones. ''For Witch's Father and Ozian Official -'' Christopher Russo. ''For Witch's Mother -'' Shanna Vanderwerker. ''For The Midwife -'' Lesley McKinnell.

-	'''Swings:''' Terra Lynn Arrington, Spencer Jones, Lesley McKinnell. '''Dance Captains/Swings:''' Philip Dean Lightstone, Shanna Vanderwerker.	+	'''Swings:''' Terra Lynn Arrington, Spencer Jones, Kevin Jordan, Lesley McKinnell. '''Dance Captain/Swing:''' Shanna Vanderwerker.

	===Original First National Touring Cast (2005)===		===Original First National Touring Cast (2005)===
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	*'''Richard Kline''' replaced Lenny Wolpe as '''The Wizard''' on September 8, 2009.		*'''Richard Kline''' replaced Lenny Wolpe as '''The Wizard''' on September 8, 2009.
	*'''Brynn O'Malley''' replaced Amanda Rose as '''Nessarose''' on October 13, 2009.		*'''Brynn O'Malley''' replaced Amanda Rose as '''Nessarose''' on October 13, 2009.
-	*'''To Be Announced''' will replace Donna Vivino as '''Elphaba''' on April 11, 2010. <!--CONFIRMED VIA HERSELF and stage door manager!-->
-	<!-- i'm assuming you meant 2010, since 04-11-09 has already passed-->

	===First National Tour Standby Replacement History===		===First National Tour Standby Replacement History===
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	*'''Donna Vivino''' replaced Coleen Sexton as standby for '''Elphaba''' on November 6, 2007.		*'''Donna Vivino''' replaced Coleen Sexton as standby for '''Elphaba''' on November 6, 2007.
	*'''Merideth Kaye Clark''' replaced Donna Vivino as standby for '''Elphaba''' on November 5, 2008.		*'''Merideth Kaye Clark''' replaced Donna Vivino as standby for '''Elphaba''' on November 5, 2008.
		+	*'''Stephanie Torns''' will replace Merideth Kaye Clark as standby for '''Elphaba''' on February 10, 2010.

	==Chicago==		==Chicago==
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	*'''Teal Wicks''' returned to the role of '''Elphaba''' on May 2, 2009.		*'''Teal Wicks''' returned to the role of '''Elphaba''' on May 2, 2009.
	*'''Lee Wilkof''' replaced David Garrison as '''The Wizard''' on June 2, 2009.		*'''Lee Wilkof''' replaced David Garrison as '''The Wizard''' on June 2, 2009.
-	*'''Paul Slade Smith''' will replace Tom Flynn as '''Dr. Dillamond''' on January 12, 2009. <!--confirmed by Tom at stage door. his last is the 10th-->	+	*'''to be announced''' will replace Teal Wicks as '''Elphaba''' on January 12, 2010. <!--confirmed by Tom Flynn at stage door-->
		+	*'''to be announced''' will replace Kendra Kassebaum as '''Glinda''' on January 12, 2010.
		+	*'''to be announced''' will replace Eddy Rioseco as '''Boq''' on January 12, 2010.
		+	*'''to be announced''' will replace Tom Flynn as '''Doctor Dillamond''' on January 12, 2010.

	===San Francisco Standby Replacement History===		===San Francisco Standby Replacement History===
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	*'''Dee Roscioli''' temporarily returned to the role of standby for '''Elphaba''' on May 19, 2009.		*'''Dee Roscioli''' temporarily returned to the role of standby for '''Elphaba''' on May 19, 2009.
	*'''Vicki Noon''' returned to the role of standby for '''Elphaba''' on May 24, 2009.		*'''Vicki Noon''' returned to the role of standby for '''Elphaba''' on May 24, 2009.
-	*'''Angel Reda''' will replace Vicki Noon as the standby for '''Elphaba''' on December 2, 2009. <!--confirmed by Vicki and Angel Stage Door-->

	==Second National Tour==		==Second National Tour==
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	===Second National Tour Cast Replacement History===		===Second National Tour Cast Replacement History===
-	''Note: only replacements of principal characters are noted.''	+	''Note: only replacements of principal characters are noted''
-	<!--Don Richard(Witch's Father is my source-->	+	*'''Lenny Wolpe''' will replace Tom McGowan as '''The Wizard''' on December 9, 2009.
-	*'''to be announced''' will replace Tom McGowan as '''The Wizard''' on December 9, 2009.
-	*'''to be announced''' will replace Ted Ely as '''Boq''' on December 9, 2009.

	==Sydney==		==Sydney==

Wicked cast lists

2009-11-21T19:16:29Z

San Francisco Standby Replacement History:

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:16, November 21, 2009
(One intermediate revision not shown)
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	*'''Teal Wicks''' returned to the role of '''Elphaba''' on May 2, 2009.		*'''Teal Wicks''' returned to the role of '''Elphaba''' on May 2, 2009.
	*'''Lee Wilkof''' replaced David Garrison as '''The Wizard''' on June 2, 2009.		*'''Lee Wilkof''' replaced David Garrison as '''The Wizard''' on June 2, 2009.
		+	*'''Paul Slade Smith''' will replace Tom Flynn as '''Dr. Dillamond''' on January 12, 2009. <!--confirmed by Tom at stage door. his last is the 10th-->

	===San Francisco Standby Replacement History===		===San Francisco Standby Replacement History===
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	*'''Dee Roscioli''' temporarily returned to the role of standby for '''Elphaba''' on May 19, 2009.		*'''Dee Roscioli''' temporarily returned to the role of standby for '''Elphaba''' on May 19, 2009.
	*'''Vicki Noon''' returned to the role of standby for '''Elphaba''' on May 24, 2009.		*'''Vicki Noon''' returned to the role of standby for '''Elphaba''' on May 24, 2009.
		+	*'''Angel Reda''' will replace Vicki Noon as the standby for '''Elphaba''' on December 2, 2009. <!--confirmed by Vicki and Angel Stage Door-->

	==Second National Tour==		==Second National Tour==

Wicked cast lists

2009-11-21T14:18:05Z

First National Tour Cast Replacement History:

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:18, November 21, 2009
Line 259:		Line 259:
	*'''Richard Kline''' replaced Lenny Wolpe as '''The Wizard''' on September 8, 2009.		*'''Richard Kline''' replaced Lenny Wolpe as '''The Wizard''' on September 8, 2009.
	*'''Brynn O'Malley''' replaced Amanda Rose as '''Nessarose''' on October 13, 2009.		*'''Brynn O'Malley''' replaced Amanda Rose as '''Nessarose''' on October 13, 2009.
-	*'''To Be Announced''' will replace Donna Vivino as '''Elphaba''' on April 11, 2009. <!--CONFIRMED VIA HERSELF and stage door manager!-->	+	*'''To Be Announced''' will replace Donna Vivino as '''Elphaba''' on April 11, 2010. <!--CONFIRMED VIA HERSELF and stage door manager!-->
		+	<!-- i'm assuming you meant 2010, since 04-11-09 has already passed-->

	===First National Tour Standby Replacement History===		===First National Tour Standby Replacement History===

Wicked cast lists

2009-11-21T12:11:40Z

First National Tour Cast Replacement History:

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:11, November 21, 2009
(One intermediate revision not shown)
Line 259:		Line 259:
	*'''Richard Kline''' replaced Lenny Wolpe as '''The Wizard''' on September 8, 2009.		*'''Richard Kline''' replaced Lenny Wolpe as '''The Wizard''' on September 8, 2009.
	*'''Brynn O'Malley''' replaced Amanda Rose as '''Nessarose''' on October 13, 2009.		*'''Brynn O'Malley''' replaced Amanda Rose as '''Nessarose''' on October 13, 2009.
-	*'''Tom Flynn''' will return to the role of '''Dr. Dillamond''' on January 14, 2010.
	*'''To Be Announced''' will replace Donna Vivino as '''Elphaba''' on April 11, 2009. <!--CONFIRMED VIA HERSELF and stage door manager!-->		*'''To Be Announced''' will replace Donna Vivino as '''Elphaba''' on April 11, 2009. <!--CONFIRMED VIA HERSELF and stage door manager!-->

Line 793:		Line 792:
	*'''Teal Wicks''' returned to the role of '''Elphaba''' on May 2, 2009.		*'''Teal Wicks''' returned to the role of '''Elphaba''' on May 2, 2009.
	*'''Lee Wilkof''' replaced David Garrison as '''The Wizard''' on June 2, 2009.		*'''Lee Wilkof''' replaced David Garrison as '''The Wizard''' on June 2, 2009.
-	*'''Paul Slade Smith''' will replace Tom Flynn as '''Dr. Dillamond''' on January 12, 2009.

	===San Francisco Standby Replacement History===		===San Francisco Standby Replacement History===

Wicked cast lists

2009-11-21T05:56:13Z

San Francisco Cast Replacement History:

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:56, November 21, 2009
(2 intermediate revisions not shown)
Line 259:		Line 259:
	*'''Richard Kline''' replaced Lenny Wolpe as '''The Wizard''' on September 8, 2009.		*'''Richard Kline''' replaced Lenny Wolpe as '''The Wizard''' on September 8, 2009.
	*'''Brynn O'Malley''' replaced Amanda Rose as '''Nessarose''' on October 13, 2009.		*'''Brynn O'Malley''' replaced Amanda Rose as '''Nessarose''' on October 13, 2009.
		+	*'''Tom Flynn''' will return to the role of '''Dr. Dillamond''' on January 14, 2010.
		+	*'''To Be Announced''' will replace Donna Vivino as '''Elphaba''' on April 11, 2009. <!--CONFIRMED VIA HERSELF and stage door manager!-->

	===First National Tour Standby Replacement History===		===First National Tour Standby Replacement History===
Line 791:		Line 793:
	*'''Teal Wicks''' returned to the role of '''Elphaba''' on May 2, 2009.		*'''Teal Wicks''' returned to the role of '''Elphaba''' on May 2, 2009.
	*'''Lee Wilkof''' replaced David Garrison as '''The Wizard''' on June 2, 2009.		*'''Lee Wilkof''' replaced David Garrison as '''The Wizard''' on June 2, 2009.
		+	*'''Paul Slade Smith''' will replace Tom Flynn as '''Dr. Dillamond''' on January 12, 2009.

	===San Francisco Standby Replacement History===		===San Francisco Standby Replacement History===

Wicked cast lists

2009-11-20T23:56:56Z

Tokyo Casting:

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:56, November 20, 2009
(One intermediate revision not shown)
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	*''For Nessarose -'' OGAI Mayumi, YAMAMOTO Takae, TORIHARA Yukimi, OGASA Maki.		*''For Nessarose -'' OGAI Mayumi, YAMAMOTO Takae, TORIHARA Yukimi, OGASA Maki.
	*''For Madame Morrible - '' MORI Izumi, TAKE Yuko, YAEZAWA Mami.		*''For Madame Morrible - '' MORI Izumi, TAKE Yuko, YAEZAWA Mami.
-	*''For Fiyero -'' KITAZAWA Yusuke.	+	*''For Fiyero -'' LI Tao, KITAZAWA Yusuke.
	*''For Boq -'' KANETA Masahiko, ITO Ryosuke.		*''For Boq -'' KANETA Masahiko, ITO Ryosuke.
	*''For Docotor Dillamond -'' TAKEMI Ryoma, OKAMOTO Takao, MAEDA Teiichiro, SAITO Yuzuru.		*''For Docotor Dillamond -'' TAKEMI Ryoma, OKAMOTO Takao, MAEDA Teiichiro, SAITO Yuzuru.
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	*MATSUO Atsushi as Chistery		*MATSUO Atsushi as Chistery

-	'''Monkeys, Students, Denizens of the Emerald City, Palace Guards and Other Citizens of Oz:''' SUNAGA Tomohiro, SHIMAZAKI Yoshiaki, HANAZAWA Tsubasa, MATSUO Atsushi, NARITA Kurando, SHIRAKURA Kazunari, KAYAMA Yusuke, KIYOHARA Takumi, MIYAKE Katsunori, ODA Natsumi, MAO Akane, ABE Yuki, KIMURA Chiaki, KUROSAKI Aya, KATSUMA Chiaki, HANADA Namiko, ITO Noriko, MASUYAMA Miho.	+	'''Monkeys, Students, Denizens of the Emerald City, Palace Guards and Other Citizens of Oz:''' SUNAGA Tomohiro, SHIMAZAKI Yoshiaki, HANAZAWA Tsubasa, MATSUO Atsushi, NARITA Kurando, SHIRAKURA Kazunari, KAYAMA Yusuke, KIYOHARA Takumi, MIYAKE Katsunori, ODA Natsumi, MAO Akane, ABE Yuki, KIMURA Chiaki, KUROSAKI Aya, KATSUMA Chiaki, HANADA Namiko/OZAWA Makoto, ITO Noriko, MASUYAMA Miho.

	===Original Osaka Cast (2009)===		===Original Osaka Cast (2009)===